Part of Speech

Table of Contents

Part of Speech

 

A part of speech is a category of words that have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar syntactic behavior—they play similar roles within the grammatical structure of sentences—and sometimes similar morphology in that they undergo inflection for similar properties.

In English, the main parts of speech are noun, pronoun, adjective, determiner, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.

  • Noun: A noun is a word that names something, such as a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples of nouns include dog, cat, house, car, book, teacher, student, happiness, and freedom.
  • Pronoun: A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase. Examples of pronouns include he, she, it, they, we, you, me, him, her, us, and them.
  • Adjective: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. Examples of adjectives include happy, sad, big, small, old, new, blue, and green.
  • Determiner: A determiner is a word that is used before a noun to specify which noun is being referred to, or to give information about the noun. Examples of determiners include a, an, the, this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, its, our, and their.
  • Verb: A verb is a word that describes an action, state, or occurrence. Examples of verbs include run, jump, eat, sleep, think, and feel.
  • Adverb: An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Examples of adverbs include quickly, slowly, happily, sadly, very, and really.
  • Preposition: A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. Examples of prepositions include in, on, at, to, from, by, with, and about.
  • Conjunction: A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. Examples of conjunctions include and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet, because, and although.
  • Interjection: An interjection is a word or phrase that expresses a strong emotion. Examples of interjections include wow, ouch, hooray, and oh no.

Other speech parts are sometimes used in English, such as articles, numerals, and particles. However, the nine main parts of speech are the most important ones to learn.

here are all the Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) related to Parts of Speech found within the reference text:

  1. Which one of the following is the correct sentence?

    • A. Shaon is the actress and singer
    • B. Shaon is both the actress and singer
    • C. Shaon is both an actress and a singer
    • D. Shaon is an actress and singer
    • Answer: C
  2. Which of the following is correct?

    • A. The Tajmahal is one of the wonders of the world
    • B. Sahara is in Africa
    • C. The Ganges flows down from the Himalayas
    • D. Bay of Bengal lies to the south of Bangladesh
    • Answer: A + C
  3. ___ love is such ___ beautiful thing.

    • A. no article, a
    • B. a, no article
    • C. the, a
    • D. a, the
    • Answer: A
  4. Do you know the name of ___ artist who painted this portrait?

    • A. a
    • B. no article
    • C. an
    • D. the
    • Answer: D
  5. One of Akbar’s most vigorous opponents during his lifetime had been ___ outstanding scholar Sheikh Ahmed and, like Akbar, he was also venerated as ___ perfect man by his own disciples.

    • A. the, the
    • B. an, a
    • C. an, the
    • D. the, a
    • Answer: B
  6. Which one of the following is the correct sentence?

    • A. All that glitters is not to be gold
    • B. All that glitters is not gold
    • C. All that glitter is not gold
    • D. All that glitters are not gold
    • Answer: B
  7. Which one of the following is the correct sentence?

    • A. Shaon is the actress and singer
    • B. Shaon is both the actress and singer
    • C. Shaon is both an actress and a singer
    • D. Shaon is a actress and singer
    • Answer: C
  8. Which of the following is the correct English?

    • A. These fruits are eatable but those are poisonous
    • B. She was badly injured by my unkind words
    • C. Mathematics requires reasonable thinking
    • D. The chairman was gracious enough to give us a dinner
    • Answer: D
  9. Which one is the correct sentence?

    • A. He is comparatively better today
    • B. He is good today than before
    • C. He is better today
    • D. He is best today than yesterday
    • Answer: C
  10. Which one is the correct sentence?

    • A. Why did they went there yesterday?
    • B. Why had they went there yesterday?
    • C. Why did they go there yesterday?
    • D. Why they went there yesterday?
    • Answer: C
  11. The incorrect sentence is —

    • A. He prevailed over the enemy
    • B. I was in want of food
    • C. He has a zeal for public work
    • D. The boy is sick for toys
    • Answer: C
  12. Correct adjective of the word “Contempt” is

    • A. Contempting
    • B. Contemptible
    • C. Comtemptable
    • D. Contemptation
    • Answer: B
  13. The correct sentence is

    • A. I saw him and told everything
    • B. You should no pride of your health
    • C. I shall avail myself of the morning bus
    • D. He took part in the feast and enjoyed
    • Answer: C
  14. Complete the sentence by the appropriate word in the gap from the words given below. “Though Bangladesh is a riverine country, ____ it faces scarcity of flowing water.”

    • A. yet
    • B. but
    • C. always
    • D. occasionally
    • Answer: A
  15. Which one of the following is the correct sentence?

    • A. ‘Shaon’ is the actress and singer
    • B. ‘Shaon’ is both the actress and singer
    • C. ‘Shaon’ is both an actress and a singer
    • D. ‘Shaon’ is a actress and singer
    • Answer: C
  16. Which of the following sentence is correct?

    • A. India is trying to eatch up with the advanced countries
    • B. A drawing man catches up straw
    • C. He cast about his shoes
    • D. He is casting off for an opportunity
    • Answer: A
  17. Which one of the following sentence is incorrect?

    • A. The patient has died of cholera
    • B. She was married with a rich man
    • C. I hope he will succeed in his work
    • D. The man was cured of his illness
    • Answer: B
  18. Which one is the correct sentence?

    • A. Karim preferred reading to writing
    • B. Karim preferred to read than to write
    • C. Karim preferred reading than to write
    • D. Karim preferred to read than writing
    • Answer: A
  19. Which one is the correct sentence?

    • A. Iqbal was both the poet and philosopher
    • B. Iqbal was a poet and philosopher
    • C. Iqbal was both the poet and philosopher
    • D. Iqbal was a poet and a philosopher
    • Answer: B
  20. Which one is the correct sentence?

    • A. He asked me to hold my tongue
    • B. He said me to hold my tongue
    • C. He told me to held my tongue
    • D. He said me to held my tongue
    • Answer: A
  21. Choose the correct sentence:

    • A. I eat neither mangoes nor bananas
    • B. Neither I eat mangoes or not I eat bananas
    • C. I eat mangoes neither banana eats
    • D. I neither eat mangoes or bananas
    • Answer: A
  22. Which one is the correct sentence given below:

    • A. I neither eat mangoes nor bananas
    • B. I eat mangoes neither bananas nor
    • C. I eat neither mangoes nor bananas
    • D. Neither I eat mangoes nor I eat bananas
    • Answer: C
  23. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank in the sentence ‘Parliamentary democracy demands discipline to the rules’.

    • A. Adherence
    • B. respectful
    • C. Knowledge
    • D. Awareness
    • Answer: A
  24. Which of the following is the correct English?

    • A. I helped the afraid boy
    • B. He is liable to shout when he gets angry
    • C. Everyone likes a notorious actor like him
    • D. We only employ feminine workers
    • Answer: B
  25. Which one is correctly spelt?

    • A. Abborigines
    • B. Aboriginnes
    • C. Aborigines
    • D. Aboregenes
    • Answer: C
  26. Which one is correct?

    • A. Descipline
    • B. Resturant
    • C. Lieutenant
    • D. Committee
    • Answer: C, D
  27. Which one is correctly spelt?

    • A. Exxcessive
    • B. Axcessive
    • C. Excessive
    • D. Exccesive
    • Answer: C
  28. Correct spelling?

    • A. Personel
    • B. Personnel
    • C. Personale
    • D. Personnle
    • Answer: B

Please let me know if you have any other questions or tasks!

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